ORISSA 2008 FACT SHEET
STATE GOVERNMENT ACQUIESCES IN SANGH PARVIAR PLAN TO WIPE OUT CHRISTIANITY FROM ORISSA
FOURTH WEEK OF VIOLENCE Sunday 14th September 2008
[JOHN DAYAL’S NOTE: Late last night I had two very disturbing calls interrupting the unceasing messages and rings from Orissa on my two mobile phones. The first was of two separate gun battles between police and armed mobs. One of these mobs was a Sangh Parivar posse attacking the Church in Tumuliband, and apparently two of the attackers were killed by the police. The second was said to be a Maoist attack on two villages in the Raikia region, and a gun battle was reported still raging on Sunday.
The second message confirmed something I had been told some days ago – that Vishwa Hindu Parishad leader and surgeon Dr Praveen Togadia [he is still registered, apparently, with the Medical Council] had given a call, almost a contract, to his cadres in Orissa that three prominent Christian leaders, two of them living in Bhubaneswar, had to be `eliminated’. Already, these three men have been named in the Oriya language Press. And pamphlets with their names have been distributed in villages in Kandhamal and neighbouring districts.
These alarming news came hot on the heels of perhaps even more disturbing reports from the highest quarters in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack [which is home to the state Police headquarters] and confirmed from New Delhi. This was a report that the State Government, which Chief Minister Naveen Pattnaik runs in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party, the political wing of the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh, agreed with the Sangh thesis that Orissa can move forward only once it is rid of all Christians, specially from Kandhamal and Sundergarh. These are the two districts in the State with a sizable number of Tribals and Dalits. Orissa has just about 2 [two] per cent Christians in its population, less than the national average of 2.4 per cent. Orissa is also India’s third largest Hindu majority state. Coincidently, Kandhamal and Sundergarh are the only two districts where the Christian population is more than the State average.
Last night, the police opened fire in Tumuliband, the small town close to the ashram of the late Vishwa Hindu Parishad vice president Lakshmanananda Saraswati. Apparently, the assailants were bent upon burning the Church and other buildings, so it can be presumed they were not Christians. The second police encounter was with alleged Maoists who attacked two villages in the Raikia-Udaygiri region. I am awaiting details and confirmation.
Needless to say, every single Bishop, priest, pastor and common man or woman who has communicated with me – I am in Delhi, told by my friends not to come to Kandhamal at this time – has said the people are in a state of abject panic. Every eye-witness account adds to their panic. Prayer is their only strength.
In Delhi we still have no information if any Church organisation has been able to go, or allowed to go, to render assistance to the people, some of whom are positively starving and on the verge of collapse. In December 2007, it was the District Collector who had stopped Christian aid till the Supreme Court overruled him months later. This time, it is the sweep and brutality of the violence.
This is confirmed by what others in authority say.
“What we are witnessing in states like Orissa most recently is a carefully orchestrated ploy by the BJP and its sister organisations to inflame religious prejudices and passions," Congress president Mrs Sonia Gandhi told her Party’s highest policy making body yesterday. "This has been their (Sangh Parivar's) strategy all along. Every time their position is weakened, every time elections are around the corner, the BJP, RSS, Baring Dale and the VHP launch into the most vicious communal campaign to divide and polarise society, with no regard to loss of lives and livestock," Mrs. Gandhi said.
The Supreme Court has asked for a report on the steps taken by the Orissa government to protect the lives of the minority Christians. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has announced Rs 3 lakh ex-gratia to each family of those killed. New Delhi has also sent 500 Central police personnel, grossly insufficient according to the victims cowering in their villages or still to return from their forest refuge.
After we met in a delegation with President Mrs. Pratibha Patil and demanded that Article 355 be invoked and the State government told to act, Union Home minister Shivraj Patil did caution the state government. The Orissa government admits violence has now gripped 13 of the State’s 30 districts after Lakshmanananda Saraswati and five of his associates were killed on August 23 by Maoists.]
A VIOLENCE SNAPSHOT
STATES AFFECTED: Three --- Orissa, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh
IN ORISSA, DISTRICTS AFFEFTED: 14 [Fourteen]
NUMBER OF VILLAGES AFFECTED: 300 [Three Hundred]
NUMBER OF HOUSES DESTROYED: Over 4,000 [Over Four thousand]
PEOPLE AFFECTED: Over 50,000 [Fifty Thousand]
HIDING IN FORESTS: About 40,000 [Forty thousand]
IN GOVERNMENT REFUGEE CAMPS: About 12,000 [Twelve Thousand]
IN PRIVATE CAMPS AND HOMES: about 1,000 [One Thousand]
NUMBER OF PERSONS KILLED IN POLICE FIRING: [presumed non-Christian] 2 [Two]
NUMBER OF DEAD MISSING / ABDUCTED: [Christians or staff] estimated: 5 [five]
NUMBER OF DEAD CONFIRMED: 45 [Forty-five]
NUMBER OF PRIESTS / PASTORS / NUNS SERIOUSLY INJURED: 10 [Ten]
NUMBER OF INJURED MEN AND WOMEN: Estimated [18,000, most still in Forests]
NUMBER OF CHURCHES ATTACKED: 56 [Fifty four] and counting
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES ATTACKED: 11 [Eleven]
NUMBER OF NGOs ATTACKED: 4[Four]
Detailed fact-sheet available on request from catholicunion@gmail.com
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