Showing posts with label Christian persecution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Christian persecution. Show all posts

Sunday, November 16, 2014

Islamabad must release Aisa Bibi

Christians in India express concern over abuses of blasphemy law in Pakistan

By TCN News,
New Delhi: Indian Human Rights and Freedom of Faith activist Dr. John Dayal, who met with Mr. Abdul Basit, High Commissioner of Pakistan in New Delhi, recently has urged the Paksitan government to release the ailing Aisa Bibi, facing a death sentence and in jail since 2009 under the notorious Blasphemy laws, and to allow her to come to India where local groups have volunteered to take care of her urgent medical condition.
In a letter to the High Commissioner, Dr. Dayal, also expressed the shock of the Christian community in India at the brutal torture and burning alive of a bonded labour couple, Shahzad and Shama Masih, near Lahore two weeks ago.

Christians in India express concern over abuses of blasphemy law in Pakistan
Dr. John Dayal is a member of the National Integration Council and Member, National Monitoring Committee for Minority Education, Government of India. Earlier he was also the National President: of All India Catholic Union, Secretary General, All India Christian Council, and President: United Christian Action, Delhi.
The following is the text of the letter given to the Pakistani High Commissioner for conveying the feelings of the Indian Christians to the Government of Pakistan and to the Honourable Prime Minister:
Thank you for your courtesy when I spoke to you about the twin issues of the burning alive of 28-year old Shahzad Masih and his five-month-pregnant wife Shama Masih, 24, in a brick kiln in Lahore’s Radha Kishan Kot recently, and the continuing incarceration since 2009 of Aisa Bibi [Aashiya Noreen] of Sheikhupura, arrested on trumped up charges, and sentenced to death under Pakistan’s infamous Blasphemy Law.
We understand that in over 300 cases under the Blasphemy laws in Pakistan, perhaps more than 250 are been filed against various Muslim sects, including Shias and Ahmedias, and others. This is little consolation to the victims, most of who are targetted under absolutely false charges to settle local scores, or to terrorize religious minorities, specially the tiny Christian community in the country.
These two cases have shocked the world, and have exercised the global Christian community. We in India are particularly concerned as we campaign for the full protection of religious minorities in India – specially Muslims – and their Constitutional and democratic rights. We also campaign against Capital punishment, and impunity.
Christian groups have offered to take care of Aisa Bibi, who is ill, and her family. We in India will be very happy to take care of her medical needs and of her family if she is allowed to come to India. We therefore appeal to you to impress on the Government if Pakistan to set Aisa Bibi free and to allow her and her family to travel to India.
Aisa Bibi’s is a test case of miscarriage of justice under political pressure. Fundamentalist groups have threatened the members of the court and her defence team. She was arrested on 19 June 2009 and sentenced to death by a lower court in November 2010. Since then, she has been in solitary confinement for security reasons, and has become a symbol of the struggle against the blasphemy law. Human rights groups have described her case as symptomatic of the deeply rooted problems of prejudice, inefficiency, corruption, and under-resourcing, which are amplified in blasphemy cases, specially for Christians and other religious minorities.
We join Human rights groups in Pakistan such as the Cecil Chaudhry & Iris Foundation (CICF), in praying Aisa Biwi will be vindicated at the Supreme Court. We too urge Chief Justice Nasirul Mulk to consider Asia Bibi's case with the utmost urgency and to ensure her safety".
The brutal torture and murder of Shahzad and Shama Masih in Kot Radha Kishan is a case not just of trumped up charges but also of impunity as it took place in the presence of policemen and on the orders of a local Panchayat comprising notables and clerics of the area. Well respected newspapers of Pakistan have reported how mobs were mobilized to collect at a brick kiln, and how the couple were beaten, tortured and then burnt to death. They were eliminated because they were trying to come out of their status as bonded labour.
We call upon the Government of Pakistan to make a test case out of this double murder so that all those guilty in the conspiracy and crime are punished, and a string message goes out to others that the government is determined to stop violence against religious minorities.
We once again repeat our call that the Blasphemy Laws, which have brought such tragedy and pain to innocent people of Pakistan, is repealed and the rights of religious minorities are guaranteed under your national as well as international statutes.
Thank you

Friday, October 17, 2014

Love Jihad, Xenophobia and Targetted Violence of the Sangh Parivar against Muslims and Christians in India


JOHN DAYAL


Three parallel strands of India’s cultural history have merged in recent times into a lethal phenomenon that has been termed “Love Jihad”, which has not only obtruded into the personal lives of young men and women of Hindu, Muslim, Sikh and Christian religious communities, but has put to grave risk individual security and community peace.

A attitude to Muslims that verges on Islamaphobia, a pathological hatred for conversions to Christianity – both seen as disturbing the demographic equation in India to  overwhelm the Hindu majority take the traditional national culture of feudalism and patriarchy to a new and explosive level. The current crisis in the Middle east and on the borders with Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir provide the trigger, as it were, to the short fuse.

The Indo-Gangetic plans of North India are the main sites of this confrontation but its repercussions have been seen deep in the states of southern India, and the Indian and south Asian diaspora in the United Kingdom and the United states of America.

Political encouragement and patronage to lumpen and criminal moral vigilante groups, administrative and police impunity have led to targetted violence, a wave of hate campaigns, a polarized landscape, and deeply traumatised young couples who have dared, and sometimes married across religious borders. The media has taken sides, the Hindi language newspapers and  television news channels  exhibiting majoritarian bigotry. Civil society ahs found itself outnumbered.

The church, willy nilly, has found itself dragged into this unsavoury situation. Senior  episcopal and lay leadership of both Catholic and  protestant  denominations have so far not been audible in the defence of what, at the end of the day, are issues of human rights guaranteed under the Indian Constitution  and the Charter of the United Nations.

Leading the charge is the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh and its many interesting daughter organisations, whose numbers are increasing by the day. Deriving great political mileage out of this social confrontation is the Bharatiya Janata party led nationally by Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, which is now consolidating its stranglehold on the administrative structure with victories in several important states legislatures after capturing power in New Delhi in May, this year when results of the federal general elections were announced.


The matter of the Church, first. The recent outpouring of support for the “development” agenda of Mr. Narendra Modi, by several leaders of the Catholic and Protestant churches may possibly stave off the immediate attention of  the dreaded Intelligence Bureau and the Ministry of Home affairs, but it is not likely to reduce the deep and seemingly abiding  distrust the Indian political and social system has of what is popularly called the “Missionaries”. Nor will it mitigate the hate that is now erupting in India against religious minorities.

Interestingly,  those of us in civil society who have Christian names and some of us who profess the faith too, repeatedly have the Sangh  acolytes remind us that it is the Church that began, with a  little help from the Kerala High court,  which raised the issue of Love Jihad in God’s Own Country.  Professor Madhu Poornima Kishwar, a co-founder of  feminist journalism in the country and  self confessed fan and hagiographer of Mr. Narendra Modi, recently reminded us of this in a newspaper article.

Wrote Ms. Kishwar: But “Love-jihad” has very little to do with “love”.  It is more a trap than a romantic liaison.  That is why it is causing upset not just among Hindus but also among Sikhs and Christians. It’s causing angst not just in various states of India but also in other countries. For instance, the Commission for Social Harmony and Vigilance of the Kerala Catholics Bishops Conference also published a report highlighting the criminal conduct of love jihadists. It said, “There were 2868 female victims of “love jihad” in Kerala from 2006 to 2009.” The situation must have been grave enough if the then chief minister of Kerala, VS Achuthanandan, belonging to the Communist Party Marxist alleged conversion of non-Muslim girls to Islam under pretext of love marriage as part of an effort to make Kerala a Muslim majority state.  The Kerala state police inquiry into this phenomenon concluded that “there are reasons to suspect “concentrated attempts” to persuade girls to convert to Islam after they fall in love with Muslim boys. Since the demographic profile in certain districts of Kerala, Bengal etc has changed dramatically in recent decades, it lends credence to this charge.

“The matter went right up to the Kerala High Court.  On December 10, 2009, Justice Sankaran ruled that there were indications of forceful conversion under the garb of love in the state with the blessings of certain political outfits.  He asked the government to consider enacting a law to prohibit such “deceptive” acts.  There are similar, reports coming from certain districts of Bengal, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. This is happening on mass scale in a much more sinister form in Bangladesh and Pakistan where young Hindu and Sikh women are brazenly abducted with full support of the state authorities.  These forced conversions are an important reason why the population of Hindus has sunk dramatically in both these countries.

“The Akal Takht, the highest temporal seat of Sikhism, has taken a serious view of reports that Sikh girls in England and America are falling victim to 'love jihad' by Pakistani youth seducing non-Muslim girls for converting them to Islam and using them in jihadi activities. Some of these girls were later dumped by their husbands in Pakistan, where the in-laws have been using them as domestic slaves.”

No one, as far as I know, has asked the Kerala High court or the church if they have gathered statistics to estimate how many Malayalee Christian girls have married Hindus in the same period, or have committed suicide, important data for a scientific analysis of the situation. The same  goes for the Sikh hierarchy, and the Hindu religious leaders. Data is the best weapon in the hands of Truth. Perhaps someone should file a Public Interest Litigation in the Kerala High court or the Supreme Curt of India to settle this matter one way or the other. The other option is for the Government of India to set up a judicial commission to investigate this so that the government can issue a White Paper and settle the matter once and for all. It could just be a fancy  of some  creative imagination, much like the slogan “We five, with our  25 progeny”, which was used so effectively in an earlier  general elevation to allege that every Muslim man ahs four wives, and five children from every wife. Someone in a Chennai-based “Think Tank” wrote a massive book to propagate this these.

Returning to the Christians, Missionaries was a term once used in the Indian subcontinent to describe clergy, religious and  social workers who came in various periods over three centuries from Italy, Spain, France, the United Kingdom and later from the United States. They set up schools and hospitals, and mission stations, in the hills, plains and deep forests of much of the Indian land mass.

But it will not be entirely correct to suggest  that it is just the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh and its political face the Bharatiya Janata Party that oppose  mission work on grounds of ideology and relgion. The larger Indian political leadership, both in the Congress and in other parties including  those emerging from the socialist movement of Mr.  Ram Manohar Lohia  of North India have seen the community as an appendage of the  British Raj. The leader of the Freedom struggle, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, already called a Mahatma and later formally named the Father  of the Nation,  had serious doubts about missionaries. E. Stanley Jones, Stanley Jones in is book The Christ of the Indian Road, records an encounter with Gandhi  who he asked “though you quote the words of Christ often, why is it that you appear to so adamantly reject becoming his follower?”  Gandhi’s reply was clear: “Oh, I don’t reject your Christ. I love your Christ. It is just that so many of you Christians are so unlike your Christ”. Gandhi’s statement  molded the political discourse in Independent India.

As Frontline magazine paraphrased back  in 1999,  in 1954, the governments of Madhya Pradesh and Madhya Bharat (a region that was later incorporated into the former) appointed official committees to investigate the activities of Christian missionaries. The reports of both committees were published in 1956, although it was the first report that sparked a nationwide debate on minority rights under the framework of the Constitution, which had come into force in 1950. Called the Christian Missionaries Activities Inquiry Committee, it was headed by M. Bhawani Shankar Niyogi, a retired Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature, Nagpur.

Restrictions had been imposed on the entry of missionaries by the erstwhile rulers of the feudal states of Raigarh, Udaipur, Jashpur and Surguja, with the support of the colonial Government. When the merger of these states into Madhya Pradesh did not bring the expected freedoms and the ban on missionary work continued, Christian organisations complained to the Government. Representations were made to the Government accusing missionaries of effecting conversions through fraud and inducements, and the complainants included several persons and organisations, such as the ex-rulers of the feudal states (the former Raja of Surguja was particularly active on this issue), local government officials, the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) and the Arya Samaj.

The committee's findings included  unsubstantiated assertions, such as conversions were made by material inducements and false promises. Another finding was that "missions are in some places used to serve extra-religious ends". A later commentator pointed out that "extra-religious activities" included agricultural and village development projects. Some other statements in the report were that "as conversion muddles the convert's sense of unity and solidarity with his society, there is a danger of his loyalty to his country and state being undermined"; the Christian had a supranational loyalty to Christ and the strategy of the missionaries was "to detach the Indian Christian from his nation"; and schools, hospitals and orphanages were used as means to facilitate conversions. The report noted that the actual project of the missionaries was to "revive Christendom for re-establishing Western supremacy", and "...to create Christian minority pockets with a view to disrupting the solidarity of non-Christian societies."

The coming of foreign, and almost entirely White, religious personnel stopped soon after World War II, but there was still a sizable number in the country at Independence. In 1993 there were just 1,923, and by 2001, it had come to just a little more than half of that, at 1,100 registered foreign missionaries in India. We have no official data for 2013-14, but estimates vary from 200 to 500, some of them Indian nationals. Most of them have lived in India for periods ranging from 20 years to 60 years.

This is far removed from the image that the Sangh Parivar, and the government, paints of a land teeming with western missionaries. But since the 1960s, it is impossible for any priest or Nun to get a “Religious Visa” to India, and many who come here on tourist visas have to sign papers at Indian consulates that they will not indulge in any religious activity in India. Only rarely is a visa given to Tele Evangelists for “Crusades” or mass prayers.  This is the lasting fallout from the Justice Niyogi report.

The  Constitution of India  promulgated in 1950 nonetheless gave Christians the right not just to profess and practice their faith, but also to propagate it, with some law givers stressing that propagation of faith was integral to the relgion. But among the first acts of the government  was to withdraw affirmative action from untouchable groups other than those professing the Hindu faith. The issue has agitated the community ever since.
The absolute ban on freedom of faith of  this 16 to 20 per cent of the population was ostensibly to prevent their walking into Christianity, or rarely, into Islam. 

The bane of the Christian community has been the anti-conversion laws, ironically called Freedom of Relgion Acts and thematically flowing from the Niyogi report, which brought the State firmly into a process that was otherwise between a  person and his conscience.  Six states have these laws on board, another has enacted but not yet implemented it.  The  BJP  has said  in its election campaign it intends to make this a national law. Governmental permissions and severe penalties  are the cutting edge of these laws. Political parties, barring perhaps the Marxists, and even the Supreme Court of India  tend to agree to the need to the anti conversion laws. The United nations Human Rights Council, European Union and international freedom of faith organisations have called them a grave violation of the UN Charter on fundamental human rights.

The premise that no one converts unless he is being lured, cheated or coerced  into Christianity – or Islam – is now a major political slogan in the Bharatiya Janata party’s  mission to control every regional government after coming to power in New Delhi in May 2014.  And it is targetted as much against Muslims and it is against the Christian community.

The Muslim community has been the object of suspicion  after  the Partition of India in 1947, which  saw unprecedented violence, that has left an unspoken but virulent Islamaphobia in Indian society. The recent acts of terror in India have deepened this chasm between the communities. It is easy in north India, which houses the large Hindu population that had to flee west Punjab and Sikh at partition, to remember the bloodshed at the hands of the Muslims in what is now Pakistan. No one wants to remember  the almost equal number of Muslim men, women and children who were massacred in North India, other women raped, abducted, trafficked.  Those are the racial memories of the survivors who are now Pakistanis.

This officially sanctioned suspicion, and from it the political hate, underpins the current campaigns by the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh and its subsidiaries which target both the Christian and the Muslim communities, specially  in north and Central India. Love Jihad has been presented as a conspiracy to alter the demographic profile of “Hindu” India.

The  hounding of  young men, and the  humiliation of young Hindu women in areas as distant from each as Meerut in Uttar Pradesh and Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh, is inevitable. In Madhya Pradesh, the district police chief “annulled” the marriage of a Christian man and a Hindu woman under pressure of a Hindutva mob.

The governments of the states, and more than that, the federal government in New Delhi headed by the Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, have maintained an intriguing silence, with no official condemnation of this criminal intimidation of young couples in love. This has led civil society groups to believe that the hate campaign  has the  blessings of  the ruling dispensation in the country. The inaction of the superior courts and the national Human Rights commissions in failing to take cognisance  of these extra-judicial  intrusions into the personal life of citizens compounds  the crisis.







Sunday, January 17, 2010

Kandhamal letters

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-10/2010. Date:13.0.10-

To

The Chief Justice,

Orissa High Court,

Cuttack, Orissa.

Sub: Demand for the urgent steps against communal elements.

Your Honour,

We the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present this memorandum for your appropriate action.

Soon after the unprecedented Kandhamal communal violence, the Government of Orissa set two Fast Track Courts to expedite the many criminal cases arising from the communal violence directed against the Christian community. The Courts, and the Court premises, have however become a travesty of justice. One of the presiding judges and the police have caused us deep concern as we fear a major miscarriage of justice for the following reasons:

1. The sense of insecurity among witnesses is adding to the gross miscarriage of justice in the two Fast Track courts. Victims and witnesses are being coerced, threatened, cajoled and sought to be bribed by murderers and arsonists facing trial. Shoddy police investigations have already created a crisis in the dispensation of justice, and even genuine eye witnesses are reneging in court as they see the court premises full of top activists of fundamentalist organizations and often the same persons who had burnt their houses. The police mute watchers, as always. The witnesses are threatened in their homes, and even their distant relatives are being coerced.

1. In the current volatile political situation, we fear with reason that religious political leaders and former ministers are influencing the district administration and judiciary system along with communal elements in Kandhamal.

2. Even the media has reported at the strange situation in the two Fast Track court of Ad hoc Additional Session Judges which are trying all the murder and arson cases against Legislative Assembly Member Manoj Pradhan. Though witnesses have deposed strongly on his involvement in the crimes, he has been let off in case after case.

3. The accused Manoj Pradhan, BJP MLA, threatened one of the witnesses in front of the police personnel inside the Fast Track Court, and he also threatened the police.

4. Till today communal elements are still threatening the witnesses in the remote villages where they live, due to which the witnesses are in panic and do not dare to speak in the court. Many witnesses have even refused to come to court as they do not dare to travel anymore.

5Around 20 to 25 advocates are arguing for the defense, and the Public Prosecutors are not able to cope with the volume of work every day.

6. While we do not want to cast any aspersions on the PPs, their actions have left us in great doubt.

7. We also have strong doubts in the quality of the police investigations which are making it easy for the guilty to go scot free.

8. It is a matter of serious concern that it is more than one year passed the affected households is yet to be enlisted in the government list for compensation depriving them all the support and rehabilitation. It is crime against humanity as the hapless and helpless victims abandoned to look for themselves. There is gross malpractice due to corrupt and indifference attitude of the local officials, who have not list the fully damaged houses as fully, but partially thus effectively depriving the compensation and supports. We demand immediate assessment and support.

9. Due to prolong violent and fearful environment, the families have left the villages. Taking advantages of this, the fringe elements and criminal elements of Sangh Parivar has looted the household articles and assets thus rendering the families bereft of any assets. We demand proper and full assessment be done and compensate the families suitably.

10. The compensation packages declared by the state Govt. for the damage households are very meager amount which is not sufficient for the house construction. Conversely, these packages are much less than the compensation packages provided to the Sikh and Godhra riots victims. Proportionate package should be provided to the Kandhamal victims also.

We seek urgent actions from Your Honour in the interests of justice such as shifting the sensitive cases related to Manoj Pradhan to outside, to Cuttack or Bhubaneswar, transferring the judges and changing public prosecutors, provide special protection to witnesses.

Yours faithfully

Convenor

SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

-----------------------------------

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-11/2010 Date:13.01.201-

To

Hon’ble Justice Sri Sarat Chandra Mahapatra,

Chairman, Inquiry Commission for Kandhamal Violence,

At State Guest House,

Bhubaneswar.

Sub: Boycott of the Hon’ble Commission by SHPS Association.

Your Honour,

We the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Kandhamal violence), Kandhamal herewith present this memorandum to inform you of our decision to boycott the Inquiry Commission for the under-mentioned reasons:

1During your days visit to Kandhamal you made a statement stating, inter alia, that the Kandhamal violence is not communal violence but is of ethnic origin. This statement you made even before a proper inquiry was begun. [Enclosed is copy of one of the media reports.]

2After the Commission began hearings, you made it a practice to brief the press on your “judgment” or ruling of the day.

3. The Commission formulated leading questions on issues such as conversions which were sociological in nature and in fact would further incite the violence which was still going on unchecked.

4. Responsible public officers like Pravin Kumar, police Superintendent, former and present police DG Gopal Nanda and Monmohan Praharaj were made to give the absurd but sensitive statements about religious conversion as if it was crime and then what role Police had taken to control the crime. The Police officers did not tell about why they could not prevent the march of funeral procession of Swami Laxmanananda with instigated mobs. Such statements caused further desperation among the witnesses and victims fighting their cases in Fast Track Courts and aggravated the situation. They should be summoned and held responsible for these acts.

5. BJP president, Suresh Pujari’s presence inside the Courts is threatening to the witnesses and inspiring the culprits. Moreover he is allowed to enter into the commission chamber under garb of a lawyer and before the press meet is conducted.

6. Recently, in response to the question of Mr. Adikanda Sethy, MLA, Chhtrapur; the Chief Minister, Mr. Navin Pattnaik, said in the Assembly that the RSS, VHP and Bajrang Dal activists were involved in the Kandhamal violence. The commission should summon the records of the Assembly and take note of this as part of its proceedings, which it has not said it has done.

7. Your media statements have shown clearly that you have pre-decided and have already come to the conclusion about the violence without going through all the evidence that could have come before the Commission if it had proceeded without pre-conceptions and patent bias.

In the face of all these, we are left in no other position than to boycott the proceedings of the Honorable commission, holding it biased and its statements based on preconceived notions which are not rooted in facts or investigations.

Yours faithfully

Convenor

SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

Encls:

Justice Sarat Chandra Mahapatra statement before first affidavits

Newsreader, “Justice Sarat Chandra Mahapatra commission enquiring into Kandhamal violence has issued a notification for the general public to submit affidavits by 15th (of Number 2009).

Based on the affidavits, the commission shall develop framework/procedures on 28th of this month.

In the meanwhile, Justice Mahapatra commission after his visit to Kandhamal in his preliminary assessment stated, “Communalism is not the primary reason for the riot.”

Reporter: Justice Mahapatra is not ready to accept that Kandhamal incidence is communal conflict. Justice Mahapatra appointed to make enquiry into Kandhamal violence said, “The problems are ages. It cannot be attributed to the bitterness of the two communities”. “Likewise, in order to find out the reasons for killing of swami and the violence thereafter and the role of the administration in aftermath of the killing, and the hand of external forces to intensify the conflicts have to be looked into it” he said.

Justice Mahapatra’s voice, “Administration, social and political when all these combined, discontentment got deepened and it manifested from the killing of Laxmanananda”.

Reporter: In the meanwhile in order to know the opinions of the general public about Kandhamal incident, Justice Mahapatra has issued a notification:

The murder of Swami Laxmanananda and the violence thereafter; The involvement of individuals and the role of community; Anticipation of riot and the preventive measures taken for the riot the hand of individuals/institutions inciting Kandhamal incident should be submitted before the Enquiry Commission before 15th ( of November).

Justice Mahapatra commission: ‘If affidavits submitted in large numbers, then my enquiry could objective and impartial’.

Reporter: After 28th hearing, the next course of action will be decided by Justice Mahapatra Commision. Last month, from 14th to 21st (14thto 21st of October 2009), Justice Mahapatra has visited different parts of Kandhamal and interacted with the local people and at the administration’. Report by Radhamadhav Mishra, OTV.

Source: OTV, Orissa
------------------------------------------------------

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-12/2010 Date: 13.01.201-

To

Shri Naveen Patnaik,

Chief Minister,

Orissa

We the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Kandhamal Communal Violence), Kandhamal district, Orissa, herewith present this memorandum for your appropriate action.

1. During the year 2007 and 2008 the district of Kandhamal was violently impacted by violence instigated by some communal elements who attacked innocent Christians in a planned and brutal manner.

2

3In this violence, 5347 houses were looted and destroyed by fire, many women and girls were raped, and more than 75 people were murdered in the name of religion and ethnicity. Large-scale displacement and migrations followed with over 50,000 people becoming refugees in their own motherland. The culprits of this inhuman activity are roaming freely, neither arrested nor punished. We demand their immediate arrest, trial and exemplary punishment.

4The Government of Orissa has appointed the Sarat Chandra Mahapatra Commission to inquire into the Kandhamal violence and place its report before the Government. From the very beginning Justice Mahapatra has maintained that the violence is ethnic and in its interim report it sidelined and ignored the role of RSS, VHP, Bajrang Dal. Needless to mention here that your Excellency has clearly exposed the involvement of such organizations in the Orissa Assembly. We have no option but to express our doubts on his impartiality and demand that the Commission be dissolved.

5We feel that the district administration and police instead of unearthing the facts behind Kandhamal carnage are resorting irrational conclusions and judgments with regard to the religious conversions of Christian community. In their depositions before the Mahapatra Commission, they have tried this or that way to find fault with the victims instead of reviewing their role and responsibilities. When creates the communal tension and this kind of irresponsible blaming may cause future conflict. Hence we demand appropriate action against these officers.

6The relief and rehabilitation provided is not sufficient against the damage occurred to the life and property during Kandhamal violence. There are also no records as regards to the number of people got forcefully migrated to other places as a result of violence. We demand for the re-assessment of the damage and provide the compensation to the affected families and take necessary measures to enable the migrated people to come back.

7We demand a special package for the violence affected people and ensure its proper implementation. This package should include land, income generation, education and health care, etc., so that the poor innocent people who have lost everything can be rehabilitated properly.

8We are not satisfied with the legal procedures undertaken in the two Fast Track courts established at Phulbani which seem to be in a hurry to dispose of the cases without proper trial and witness examination. The witnesses are threatened by the accused, and hence the witness protection is most essential to deliver justice. We demand the protection of witnesses by the Government with proper support and care.

9

10In most of the cases are finalized in the Fast Track courts at Phulbani the accused are acquitted. The quality of the Police charge sheets is doubtful; and therefore we demand a CBI inquiry into the cases for proper delivery of justice to the innocent people.

11It has been propagated that Scheduled caste people are guilty of land grabbing by Scheduled Tribes in the district of Kandhamal which has created the ethnic conflict. But this is apportioning blame without any proof or basis. We demand proper settlement of land in the district. Particularly, please ensure to allot lands to landless. The Government should publish a “white paper” on the land issue.

12The “fake caste certificate” issue has created a lot of confusion without a proper investigation and basis. Out of eight hundred caste certificate cases, only one hundred cases have been investigated. It is a matter of grate concern that only for a very few cases, around one Lakh people are blamed. We demand the Government to publish a “white paper” on these issues and take appropriate measures against the officials involved in issuing the fake certificate. The government prepares reports based on officials who are in hand in glove with facist sangh parivar , who are hell bent on creating conflicts among ST and SC reasons behind; thus furthering the violent atmosphere.

13

14Till today many of the victims of Kandhamal violence are staying in the village level relief camps. They get continuously threatened not to stay in the villages. They are not allowed to avail the local materials (wood, water, sand, etc.) for the house construction. Hence we demand for identifying those villages and take appropriate action by ensuring safety and security of the victims.

15We demand exemplary action against those police officials who had supported the violence and remained quiet, instead of providing security to our life and properties.

16It is a matter of serious concern that it is more than one year passed the affected households is yet to be enlisted in the government list for compensation depriving them all the support and rehabilitation. It is crime against humanity as the hapless and helpless victims abandoned to look for themselves. There is gross malpractice due to corrupt and indifference attitude of the local officials, who have not list the fully damaged houses as fully, but partially thus effectively depriving the compensation and supports. We demand immediate assessment and support.

17Due to prolong violent and fearful environment, the families have left the villages. Taking advantages of this, the fringe elements and criminal elements of Sangh Parivar has looted the household articles and assets thus rendering the families bereft of any assets. We demand proper and full assessment be done and compensate the families suitably.

18 The compensation packages declared by the state Govt. for the damage households are very meager amount which is not sufficient for the house construction. Conversely, these packages are much less than the compensation packages provided to the Sikh and Godhra riots victims. Proportionate package should be provided to the Kandhamal victims also.

Yours’ Sincerely,

Convenor

SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-13/2010 Date: 13.01.201--

To

The Chairman,

Press Council of India,

New Delhi.

Sub: Prayer to Review the role of media in Orissa during Kandhamal Communal Violence 2007 & 2008.

Sir,

On behalf of victims of Kandhmal riot 2007-08, we would like to draw your kind attention to see how the print and electronics media played a devastating role during Kandhamal incident. Particularly Oriya print media played an anti-minority role and portrayed victims as villain. Media failed in its duty as the true watchdog of society and went on circulating misinformation, inciting stories against minorities and biased view points. The genuine concerns of well-meaning citizens and sufferings poor adivasis and dalits have been ignored and had got no place or a wrong place in media.

Therefore, we request you to look into the matter and review the role of media in Kandhamal incident and take necessary steps to censure the defaulters and bring back them to play the role of a fourth pillar of Indian democracy. To support our views, we do attach some evaluating papers prepared by writer and journalist Sri Kedar Mishra, who is working in this field since last 2 years (http://www.kedarmishra.blogspot.com/).

Yours Sincerely,


Convenor

SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.


ANNEXURE:

Kandhamal Riot and Mass Media

“To be true to my faith, therefore, I may not write in anger or malice, I may not write idly. I may not write merely to excite passion”

·Mahatma Gandhi, Young India Censure

·

·“Kandhamal is burning,” “Church Torched in Kandhamal”, “Kandhamal is simmering again”, etc. made headlines in the newspapers of Orissa. Here I make an attempt to study the way the mass media has depicted the life devastated in the Kandhamal riot of December 2007 and analyse it and the role it has played in the state politics centring the riot-affected people. In trying to make an analysis of it I have taken into consideration the news and articles on Kandhamal riot, the interviews with the journalists involved in it, clippings of electronic media, the news on the net and reports of fact-finding groups. The mass media unanimously agree that the riot affecting the Christmas in last December is out and communal in nature and is based on intolerance.

·

·Even if a dividing line was attempted to be drawn between international, national and local media, both electronic and in print, on the nature and cause of this riot, all of them had established it the same way. The Hindu fundamentalist Rastriya Syamsevak Sangh had made one such attempt in the local and national media. The report on January 3, 2008 inwww.sanghaparivar.com ran:

·“Many media, mostly the national and international, without a reality check – went overdrive to paint a wrong picture about the entire sequence of events. Very few investigated the reasons of the violence put the blame squarely on the Hindus. Only burning of churches and prayer houses were reported, not the lethal attack on the Hindu seer Laxmanananda Saraswati found due place in the newspapers. Not the death of a Hindu - which was immediate provocation for the communal clash – was properly highlighted. Even Maoists joining hands with Christians in attacking tribals were ignored by the international and national media.”

·

·However, the vernacular press predominantly reflected what actually happened on the ground and found Christians being the initiator of the latest hostility between the communities. The followers of Christ faith wee in the forefront of attack and they attacked Hindu hamlets and attacked the police and even collaborated with Maoists in attacking the kondh tribals, they reported.

·Warning for the Local Media

·

·This news of RSS is untrue and motivated. Almost all the local newspapers and TV channels have clearly stated that the Christians were worst affected in this riot and that they were the victims of the hatred-based politics of RSS. Here are mentioned a few excerpts from the newspapers:

·

·“The Brahmanigaon and Daringbadi are tense due to mutual distrust. There are clashes and house-burnings. No particular community can be blamed for this. The minority community had to face the wrath and violence of the majority. Even after getting the intelligence report the Administration did not take necessary steps. As a result of which the riot spread to nearby regions. The Viswa Hindu Parishad played a major role in the worst affected village, Brahmanigaon; so did the majority of Christians in Daringbadi. After its primary investigation the Samaj reported that the Viswa Hindu Parishad and the controversial Collector of the district, Bhabagrahi Mohapatra were solely responsible for the communal riot that began on the last twenty-fourth. The Parishad says that the riot ensued after its leader Swami Laxmananda was attacked which is not true. Rather, it was the VHP which first initiated it in Brahmanigaon”.

·(The Samaj, December 30, 2007)

·

·On 25th evening more than 3000 supporters of VHP and RSS came to Barakhama with weapons and lathis. They began with looting and ended with damaging property. The houses of 285 Christians were burnt within an hour. 215 houses were half-burnt or damaged. Lakhs of rupees, golden ornaments and costly home appliances were looted. Even the pet animals were not spared.

·

·These two reports have clearly held Sangha Parivar responsible for riot. Both the electronic media and mass media have firmly condemned the role of Sangha Parivar. There is yet a conspiracy in branding the local media as the sympathizer of the Sangha Parivar. A dividing line was also drawn regarding the true nature of the local and national media in the Gujarat riot. The Gujurati media was said to be the blind supporter of the Sangha Parivar. This divisive role of the Sangh Parivar is nothing new. The Sangh Parivar lauded the local media to have used local identity as a weapon.


THE MENTAL CONCLICT IN MASS MEDIA

·

·If one looks at the reports of all the three TV channels from Orissa. i.e. ETV, OTV and Doordarshan and Oriya dailies it will be clear that the true causes of the riot have not been deeply analyzed. Its one reason is the religious meanness and elite mind set. It is alleged by some Christian organizations that as the local media is in the hands of the high caste Hindus the Christian minority has not got its due. This allegation is not absolutely baseless. No doubt, the Sangha Parivar has been implicated in this riot. Yet at the same time the Christians have been held accused for their role in conversion. Another aspect of these reports is its lack of study and analysis. One can very well discern the mental conflicts of the reporting journalists. Even if they report that the Sangh Parivar is responsible for the riot they somehow entangle the Christian minority in it.

·

·The purported attack on Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati on the 24th was grossly exaggerated in the media. The journalists took Swamiji’s words as the base of their reporting. The opinions of both the parties present there were not taken into consideration. The ETV report gave so much importance to it that the later incidents were ascribed to the ETV’s reporting. The mass media is equipped with the power to unearth the conspiracy of communalism and has the responsibility to abate it. The local media has failed in this role. Our journalists have made the maximum utilization of their imagination in describing the plight of the riot-affected people. All that the affected people said lacked the element of suffering in it. It is a matter of shame. The statements of Swami Laxmananda and the leaders at Sangh Parivar occupy prominent position in the news reports. The statements of the affected Christians have been deliberately ignored. Our local media seem to be totally ignorant of the sense of dignity and sympathy which is there for the minorities in a democracy.

·

·On the other hand, all those national dailies which have local editions give importance to the statement of the government officials. The reportings for the Times of India, Indian Express, The Pioneer, the Hindu, etc. were done from the Secretariate in Bhubaneswar. By giving importance to what the Chief Minister, the Chief Secretary, the Home Secretary and Director General, Police said the national dailies overlooked the true nature of the incident. Very few journalists visited the riot affected area.

·Kandhamal burnt from Christmas to New Year. All the political parties and the Sangh Parivar tried to fish out of the troubled water. Ironically, the mass media boosted their image. It has been stated earlier that the local media lacked sensitivity to deal with communal feelings. No newspaper or electronic media tried to analyse the situation. Instead, their erroneous reporting stoked the riot.


THE CONSPIRACY OF THE SANGH PARIVAR

·“There is no use burning tyres on the road. Tell me, how many houses of the Christians you have burnt? There will be no peace without revolution. Narendra Modi brought about revolution in Gujurat. That is why peace is there.”

In response to the so-called attack on him, the eighty-two-year-old Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati had made this statement from the Daringbari Health Centre in the very presence of the police and journalists. Surprisingly it was given more prominence in the national media than in the local ones. The reason is obvious. The local media did not want to displease the Swami and the Hindu majority reader as a whole. The proprietors of the Oriya dailies who are more interested in making profit than upholding ideals prefered indifference to neutrality in such a sensitive issue. The Fourth Estate had not come forward to give protection to the minority community. After the riot when it was compared with that of Gujarat at the rational and international level, the Sangh Parivar used the local media. They had argued that it was caste-based and that it was not communal in nature. Radhakant Nayak, the previous administrator and present Congress M. P., was implicated in it. Another matter of surprise was that his reaction was not sought in this regard. At the time of riot the Sangh Parivar demanded the arrest of Radhakant Nayak who was staying at Delhi. The local media seemed to give importance to the unjustified demand of the Sangh Parivar. The opinions of all the sections of the society were not taken into consideration at the time of the riot or after that. The local media did not bother as to why the Sangh Parivar was demanding the arrest of Radhakant Nayak. All of them comepeted to present their reports in a manner conduicive to the BJD-BJP coalition government. The ex-Minister Padmanav Behera who was made a scapegoat was not given adequate scope to express his opinion.

·

·At the time Kandhamal was burning The Samaj carried a report based on the interview with Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati, in which it was stated that conversion was the root cause of unrest at Kandhamal. This report published from Cuttack rather than abating the Kandhamal riot fuelled it. The report ran like this :

·

·The Government as well as the missionaries engaged in conversion are responsible for the situation in Kandhamal. They could be the trouble-shooter. The path-finder for the VHP, Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati has stated that the Hindus are only defending themselves. After the alleged attack by the Christians on 24th, Swami Laxmanananda being treated in Cabin No.3 of the Surgery Department gave an exclusive interview to The Samaj in which he said that the missionaries are trying to establish special Christian zones in the divided districts of Bhulbani, Koraput, Kalahandi, Bolangir and in Bhanjanagar of the district Ganjam, Khandapada of the district of Nayagarh and in Anugul and Athamalik. For this money flows from such Christian countries like the U.S. and the U.K. The Swami and his supporters are working towards the preservation of Hinduism. Their efforts have resulted in the drastic reduction in conversion and many converted Christians have come back to the Hindu fold. Infuriated at it, some people have attempted to kill him. Asked about the possible solution to this problem at Kandhamal, Swamiji has said that this was the spontaneous protest of the Hindus. No government can stop this. The age-old dissatisfaction of the Hindus are now ventilated. In it he had no role to pay. After massive protest the missionaries desisted from conversion but after the Congress Party came to power they have become active. If the conversion comes to an end there will automatically be no unrest in the state. Giving information on the event of the 24th, Swamiji who does not want to reveal his past said that day he along with his five supporters set out by a Marshal Jeep from Jalespeta to Brahmanigaon. At Daringbari which is five kilometers from Daringbari there stood a bus obstructing traffic. Despite repeated horns when the bus did not move the driver of Marshal jeep Naresh Kanhr and Kishore Pradhan accosted the bus driver. That was when they were attacked by the people in the bus along with the villagers who rushed there. It was by his presence of mind that Naresh had a narrow escape. Out of three hundred families in that village only one was a Hindu family. From this figure one can realize the grave situation in Kandhamal, says the Swamiji who has been active against conversion in Kandhamal.

·

·The language and tone of this report must have suited the Hindu fundamentalists. The local media has made tremendous effort to establish Laxmanananda Saraswati as the symbol of Hinduism. Praising him, The Organiser, the mouth piece of the Sangh Parivar wrote. “Four-decade-long sadhana at Chakapad has successfully awakened the spirit of Hindutva among the Vanavasis and drawn them away from the clutches of missionaries.” But this Sanyasi is more immersed in power politics than in meditation. It is due to his leadership at Chakapad that Kandhamal is kept burning. No media has questioned Laxmanananda. All of them have been showing respect to this old sanyasi. There is no problem in showing respect to a religious man. But the role of Laxmanananda is that of a villain since in the name of stopping conversion and ensuing a process of purification he has only created an atmosphere of religious intolerance. We get the hint of it from the description of the turn of events. The media is agog in the description of events as it is laudatory in highlighting Laxmanananda. The mental inflict in media is due to this paradoxical stand.

·

·Tehelka 19, January 2008 described Laxmanananda as belonging to washerman community and that he established an ashrama at Chakapad in 1969, from where he started propagating Hinduism. As the Hindu Sanyasis keeps his past a secret one could not have got to know anything about Laxmanananda from his own mouth. Laxmanananda Saraswati has been publicly saying that he has been trying since 1969 when he established an ashram at Chakapad to save Kandhamal from being a totally Christian dominated area. Even as his statements are loaded with elements that is prone to creating tension the local media has been lionizing him. Before riot ensued at Brahmanigaon, Laxmanananda repeatedly held meetings there and provoked the public to attack the Christians. Although he has been directly or indirectly involved in stoking riot he has not been arrested. This old sage plays a clear role in speaking ill against the Christian missionaries and the Dalit Christians of Kandhamal, in blocking roads and in staging hunger strikes and above all keeping Kandhamal in unrest.

·

·The 2007 Kandhamal riot was not all unpremeditated. It was aimed at eliminating the minority Christians from Kandhamal. Laxmanananda played a leading role in the agitation to establish a Hindu rashtra. On the occasion of the birth centenerary of one of the leaders of Sangha Parivar on April 2006 the Sangh parivar organized Astamatruka Rath Yatra in Kandhamal. Indians are suffering yet from the poisonous reaction of Lal Krishna Advani’s Rath Yatra in the context of Ram Janmabhumi. There has been repeated Ratha Yatras in Kandhamal. The anti-christian slogans are kept alive through Yajna, Yatra and Purification process. The Sangh Parivar rose in protest against the breaking of Rama Setu in Tamil Nadu. Regular conspiracies were hatched in Chakapad Ashram. The local Administration was aware of it yet no perceptible steps were taken. Instead of projecting Hindu Sameelan of April 2006 as communal in nature it was showcased as a religious jamborree. The local minority had to face its consequences in December 2007. It was not an end in itself. Even today Kandhamal remains an insecure place for the minorities. On July 8, 2008 there was tension in Kandhamal which centred round the slaughter of a cow.

·The Dharitri, July 10, 2008 writes on it “Again Kandhamal is burning. No sooner the people of Kandhamal have forgotten the trauma of the riot of December 2007 than there has risen tension in Tumuribandh. That to, it centres around the slaughter of a cow. The conflict within the communities is simmering in Mattipara of Tamudibandh Block. At this time due to the opposition of a Baba in Jalespeta to the slaughter of a cow he has been attacked. Opposing this incident the VHP has called for a strike in Kandhamal. So far the Bandh is peaceful.”

·

·In another report The Samaj says, “It has been noticed that Tumudibandh Block of Kandhamal district is going to be a site of another riot. Only one kilometer away from the headquarters of this Block, where the cow was slaughtered and against which there was protest, Bulubaba alias Brundaban Nanda who is the chief disciple of Laxmanananda Saraswati was attacked. It had a state-wide reaction. With the spread of the news of Bulubaba’s camera being snatched away, the blood of the slaughtered cow being smeared on him and the attack on him, the Bandh was observed in G. Udaygiri, Raikia, Baliguda and Tumudibandh and VHP called for a twelve-hour Bandh throughout the State.

·

·As in previous riots, the media did not play a neutral role in this riot. The allegations that Swami Laxmanananda and his disciples brought forward were blown out of proportion. The non-Hindus eat beef; no Hindu has any right to snatch away that right from them. The motive beheind Laxmanananda’s and his brigand’s protest is only to create tension. In a secular state it is a matter of irony that sanyasi should be encouraged in mass media to indulge in mean activities like blocking the road by cutting down trees, holding hunger strike abusing the minority and blaming the Administration if it is not supportive of his activities.

·

·EDITORIAL IRRESPONSIBILITY

·

·The local media has failed utterly to analyze and evaluate the Kandhamal riot. So did the Administration, civic society, political parties, local leadership and the police. If one analyses the reports and editorials of the local papers it will show clearly how they have failed to hint at the failure of others. The Kandhamal riot started on 24th. The Samaj in its 30th and 31st December 2007 and 1st January 2008 editions carried three reports under the title “Postmortem”. Those three reports were full of contradictions, and were misleading. While The Samaj blamed in its first report the VHP, it blamed the Christians in the second and the Naxals in the third report for the riot at Kandhamal. One thing that is clear from it that The Samaj was not sure about its stand in this issue. The most interesting thing was that there was not even a single statement of any affected person in their one thousand and five hundred-word article. Nor were the opinions or reactions of the minority community placed in it. The report on 31.12.2007 ran like this:

·

Getting foreign fund, support of two retired IAS Officers and encouragement of local MPs the Christians in the sensitive district of Kondhmal are said to be getting more and more strengthened. As a consequence, the caste-based conflict of Kondhmal has taken the shape of communal riot. The Kondh-Panos conflict was the main conflict in Kondhmal but two retired IAS Officers and the local MP have started encouraging the Christians. The pouring of foreign fund has acted like ghee in fire. In no circumstances the tribals of Kondhmal fall victim to the allurements of the Christians to get converted. The two retired IAS officers are exercising their power and contact to get funds for tempting the tribals. It has come to such a stage that if there are five wards in a village there are five churches or prayer halls in that village. With their blessing from those officers and MPs the Panoss try to show off their affluence to the tribals and poor Hindus. This has resulted in a large scale dissatisfaction even among the tribal Christians. While the tribals are Baptists the Panoss are Roman Chatholics. Only in Siarigaon of Katingia Panchayat and in Saraguda some tribals are Roman Catholics. Baliguda, Ghumusar, Udayagiri, Nuagaon and Daringbadi Blocks have a large number of Christians in comparison to other Blocks of the district.

·
What could be the purpose of this report? It is childish to claim that riots become frequent with the increase of numbers of prayer halls and organizations of the minority community. It is still more ridiculous to make issues out of it in prominent newspapers. Due to baseless and misleading reports people become biased. It is surprising that the journalist who was asks the minority community people about their foreign funding does not ask the same question to the Hindu fundamentalists. Nobody asks whose assistance has helped the Chakapad Ashram grow in the last twenty years. Where from do crores of rupees come to support the Hindu organization and its movement? Before bringing Radhakant Naik, John Naik and Issac Behera to the witness box our journalists should not forget to ask the same question to the Orissa branch of BJP. While Kondhmal was bruning how did the newspaper publish in bold letters the BJP’s irresponsible statement “Kandhmal Riot is the creation of Christian NGOs?” The BJP leaders have not been questioned further about this statement in press conferences.

·

·The Prajatantra on 17.1.2008 ran the following report:

·

·The BJP has alleged that some organizations run by the Christians are responsible for the present riot at Kandhamal. For this purpose the names of some organizations and NGOs operating there have been published. Jewel Oram, a senior leader of BJP, in a press conference on Wednesday said that deceptive news is given currency. It is said that the Christians there are a minority. The Hindus have been oppressing them and that this not is created by VHP and BJP. But this is absolutely false. The truth is that the Hindus are a minority there and they are being oppressed instead. In Brahmanigaon Christians numbering about 5000 attacked the Hindus. Their houses were burnt. Visiting that area Jewel Oram came to know that those Christians were armed and supported by such NGOs as Action Aid, NISWAS, SFDC, Aama Gaon, CPSW and Alok Grama.

·

·The communal politics operates on baseless and misleading facts. We get to hear such a voice from Jewel Oram. Here the question is whether the journalists should have quoted him in verbatim? He has only lied. He is not supported by facts when he is alleging anybody. It is nothing but political motivation to bring changes against any organization without facts and proofs. By encouraging such sick mentality the mass media is setting a dangerous trend.

·

·On January 10, 2008 The Sambad carried an editorial essay by Banabihari Panda, the former Director General of Police. Such type of editorial page articles are supposed to be based on facts and analysis of those facts. But it was nothing but a collage of reports, rumours and so-called news. Banabihari Panda wrote:

·The event following it is attack on Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati. It was reported in the newspapers that about 200 people armed with lathis, sticks and spears stopped his vehicle and attacked him. This incident is solely responsible for the riot in Kandhamal. Many opine that had this incident not happened the riot would not have spread so rapidly. Therefore those who attacked him should be booked and punished. Some churches were burnt. That is to be condemned. Church is a prayer hall, where God is worshipped. Those who committed this crime should be punished. Likewise it is reported that five temples have been razed. Those who did it should be equally punished. Burning a church or breaking a temple is unpardonable. All those miscreants should punished.”

·

·It was never considered whether such an article should be carried as an editorial piece. There is no official report that any temple was razed in Kandhamal. The media did not report from this angle either. Some leaders like Jewel Oram have shamelessly claimed that the Christians are not a minority in Kandhamal. The population of the district of Kandhamal is 6,48,201. Out of that while 5,27,757 are Hindu 1,17,950 are Christian. Instead of refuting misleading facts of the leaders the media has highlighted them. Excepting a few stray villages in Kandhmal the rest of the villages have a minority of Christian population. The Sangh Parivar claimed that it is a caste-based conflict not a communal riot: so did the mass media.

·

·The Sangh Parivar has repeatedly changed its role in the context of the Kondhmal riot. If now it claims that Kondhmal unrest is due to conversion then it would say that it is merely caste-related conflict. In order to suppress the event the spokes person of the Sangh parivar, Ram Madhab had written in rediff.com on January 8, 2008, “We must not ignore the fact that Kondhmal is for that matter many such incidents have been a localized incident; not a phenomenon as the candlelightwalas should want us to believe.”

The Sangh Parivar had advised the civilized society to take it lightly. Further, that it was not a communal riot; rather there are many political reasons involved in it. And the local media knowingly or unknowingly acted as a facilitator. Within a week only three persons died while hundreds went missing. 71 churches, 48 prayer halls, 5 convent schools, 7 hostels, 2 vocational centres, more than 500 houses and 126 shops were burnt. Fire was the greatest weapon in it. In this heinous attempt to wipe out the minority the media did not even play a neutral, not to speak of a deterrent role.


WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RIOT?

·

·The wound of the riot of December 2007 is yet to heal. Finding ever other excuse the Hindu fundamentalist organizations and the organizations at the district level at Kandhamal, supported by them have been blocking roads and staging demonstrations. Trying to analyze their causes the media have only misled the public opinion. They lack data. Even if they might have it they do not analyze it. In preparing this project I have collected and analysed more than 200 reports, articles, editorials and interviews. Some of the reports have already been analysed. The reports I have analysed have clearly reflected the mental conflict of the journalists and how they have confused the general public. The journalists never concentrated on certain required points. Those reports repeatedly blamed conversion and appropriation of land as main causes of riots. In its article, “Behind the Unrest of the Kondhmal” on July 11, 2008 The Sambad wrote:

·
“Appropriation of land of the Adivasis is one of the major reasons which contribute towards conflict in Kondhmal. It is for years that deceptive methods have been taken to appropriate the lands of the Adivasis, thereby displacing them. As a result, they are like refugees in their own native place. The provision has it that a non-Adivasi cannot buy an Adivasi’s land. As per the Regulation II, 3 and 4, 1956 a special court has been created under the Sub-Collectors of Phulbani and Baliguda. Such cases are to be tried on priority basis in these courts while many cases of appropriation of Adivasi Lands by non-Adivasis are pending in this court. There are many instances when the Adivasis who won the decree have not been able to get back their lands due to lack of assistance of Administration and police. As there is a dearth of household and cultivable lands in Kondhmal its inhabitants are facing a lot of difficulty. If they get their household land and cultivation land much of their problems could be solved. In Kondhmal the loss of caste is another root cause of unrest.”

·

·Reports of this kind have created a wrong idea among the people that it is caste-related conflict and not due to communal feeling. There is an attempt to draw a divisive line among the Panos and the Kandhas. Seventeen percent of the population of the district is of Dalit caste. Ninety percent of them are Christians. Eighty percent of them are landless. Without mentioning concrete cases our journalists have built a context. According to 2001 Census, of the total population of the district, i.e. 6,48,201, 3,36,809 are Adivasis. They constitute 52% of the total population. Another section has created conflict between 52% Adivasi and 17% Dalits. The mass media is precisely silent about them. It is a worth-mentioning fact that majority of the journalists of this district represent that third section. They are not the original inhabitants of the district. Coming from other districts they have bought the lands of the Adivasis and are settling there. Another strange fact is that in Kandhmal there are not much lands under the ownership of the raiyats. 88% of the land of the district is in the ownership of the government. Out of that 71% is reserved forest and 17% un-reserved forest. There is only 12% of the ownership of the land by the individuals. Those who benefit most from the 12% of the land are the ones who have come to and settled in Kandhamal. If an analysis of population growth of this district from 1961 to 2001 is made it will be like this: Adivasis 70%, Dalits 60%, whereas non-Adivasi and non-Dalit Hindus are 134%. This unnatural growth is the root of all problems. The Adivasis and Dalits are exploited; their lands are snatched away from them. In this regard both are victims of exploitation. The mass media has never given importance to it.

·

·As there is no cordial relationship between the Kandhas and Panos a fictitious history about them has been spread by the local Hindu fundamentalist organizations and political parties. Regarding it L. S. S. O’Malley says in his Bengal District Gazetteer, which was published in 1908:

In the Kandhamals, the Panos were the serfs of the Kandhas. They worked on their farms and wove cloth for them, in return for which they obtained a small area of land, grain for food and all their marriage expenses; they used also to procure victims for the Meriah sacrifices. Their serfdom was so well recognized that if a Panos left his master and worked for another, it caused serious dissensions among the Kandha community. To this day there is a settlement of Panos – a kind of Ghetto – attached to every large Kandha village, where they weave the cloth the Kandhas require and work as farm labourers. The picture remains more or less the same today except for the Meriah sacrifice. In lieu of Meriah, buffaloes are being procured for sacrifice.

The Adivasis and the Dalits are having a long history of living together. After the emergence of the fundamentalist Hindu organizations in the seventies there has been ebb in their relationship. Consequentially there have been more than five riots in Kandhamal since 90s. There have been repeated attempts to suppress the Christian organizations operating in this district. It has already been mentioned that there are more than five lakh Hindus in this district. Basically the Adivasis are not Hindus; they have their own customs and tradition. They have been constantly projected on the official as well as non-official levels as Hindus. When the Sangha Parivar started this programme in Orissa it chose Kandhamal as it is dominated by the tribals. It tried to inculcate in the Adivasis a feeling through different ways that they too are Hindus. Some local leaders who used adivasis to gain political mileage joined the Sangh parivar. The nexus between the Sangh parivar and the leaders of the Adivasis came to light during the riot. The joint efforts of the Kui society and the Sangh Parivar made the riot more complicated. That complication is yet to be untangled. Even today Kandhamal is tense and the lives of the minority community is threatened.


CONCLUSION

An internal feud has already been noticed between Kandhamal and mass media. The life story of the tribals and Dalits has rarely been rightfully portrayed in the local newspapers owned by high caste and higher class people. Different political parties have used the media very often to further their interest. The first newspaper to be published from Orissa, which was one hundred and fifty years ago and run by Christian missionaries was Prabodh Chandrika. It had carried news of the conflict between the Kandhas and the administrators of the colonizers. It ran like this:

·“The news has reached us that in Kandhamal early at dawn on December 6, many Kandhas armed with arrows attacked the Agent Sahib. The Agent had with him the Laskars. As the Kandhas shot arrows at him he ordered the Laskars to fire at them. One of the Kandhas died on the spot. Frightened, they retreated and are gathering at a distance. The reason as to why the Kandhas are acting like this is not yet clear.”

·

·At that time the Christian Missionaries could not lay a finger at the problems of Kandhas. They could dare to mention the incident clearly because they could not understand their problems. At a later period the missionaries had remarkably joined the colonizers in helping them in the field of health and education. That is why the number of Christians increased in Kandhamal. It was not just the Dalits who were converted. The Adivasis also followed the Dalits’ footsteps. It was possible due to the selfless service of the missionaries. There was no communal tension in Kandhamal till 70s of twentieth century. It was only after the appearance of the Sangh Parivar at Kandhmal that the poisonous seed was sown there, which has later sprouted into riots.

·

·The Editorial Guild of India has laid out categorical rules which should be followed while reporting the riots. I have already discussed how the media has failed to follow those rules in reporting riots from Kandhamal. Finally here I sum up some pertinent points regarding the reports of the media on riot at Kandhamal:

1. In the context of the Kandhamal riot, the media committed a major mistake by doing a wrong analysis of the basic facts regarding the district.

2. The language used in the media for the minority was one of disdain and pity, which is to be condemned.

3. No importance was attached to the opinion of the minority community. On the contrary, the statements of the fundamentalist Hindus and their organisations were dealt with in a great detail.

4. The intellectuals and experts in the field were not asked about their opinions on the riot. Whatever articles by the eminent persons that came out in the newspapers were by the retired IAS or IPS officers.

5. The opinions of the ones affected in the riot were never published. Another matter of regret is that the hearts of the journalists did not melt to present the sad tale of the victims. Very often the journalists wrote as per their whim. There was not much effort by the editors to look into it.

6. By mentioning the involvement of the Naxals in the movement against the industrialization and globalization the journalists have been only showing their true colours. There is no proof of the Naxal’s involvement in the religious or communal conflicts. The media unnecessarily tried to show the involvement of Naxals in the Kandhamal riot. In that ignoble effort they also tried to rope in some voluntary organizations and secular intellectuals.

7. In stead of following the journalistic norms, most of the reports were driven by political compulsions. It seems every newspaper reflected a particular party’s stand or an ism. In this case the tendency was more towards achieving political benefits rather maintaining high standard of humanitarianism. It has only left a stigma on the morality of the local media.


Kedar Mishra

POSTED BY KEDAR

lAN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA IN POST-KANDHAMAL VIOLENCE ODISHA

I am now writing an analysis on the reportings of Kandhamal violence in Odisha. The role of media is analysed here by an insider and it’s a criticism within media.

Kedar Mishra

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-14/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

Her Excellency,

The President of India,

New Delhi

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-15/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

The Honorable Prime Minister of India,

New Delhi.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-16/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

The Hon’ble Chairman,

National Human Rights Commission,

New Delhi

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-17/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

The Hon’ble Chairman,

State Human Rights Commission,

Orissa.

.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-18/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

The Home minister,

Minister of Home affairs

Govt of India,

New Delhi.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-19/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

The Minister of information and Bureau,

Govt of India,

New Delhi.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-20/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

The Hon’ble Commission for Scheduled Caste,

Govt of India,

New Delhi.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-21/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

The Hon’able Commission for Scheduled Tribe,

Govt of India,

New Delhi.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-22/2010. Date: 13.01.10-

To

The Hon’ble Governor,

Orissa, Bhubaneswar.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-23/2010. Date: 13.01.10-

To

The Chairman,

Editors Guild’s Of India,

New Delhi.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.

(ASSOCIATION OF VICTIMS OF KANDHAMAL COMMUNAL VIOLENCE)

At/Po- MundaSahi, Balliguda, Kandhamal, Ph-9438072385

Letter no-24/2010. Date:13.01.10-

To

The Hon’able Commission for Minorities,

Govt of India,

New Delhi.

Sub:- Submission of the copy of the submitted memorandum.

Your Honour,

This is for your kind information that, we the undersigned members of the Sampradayik Hinsa Prapidita Sangathana (Association of Victims of Communal Violence in Kandhamal), Kandhamal District, Orissa, herewith present the copy of the memorandum submitted to chief justice of Orissa High Court, Inquiry commission of Kandhamal violence, Mr.Sarat Chandra Mahapatra, Retd.justice, Orissa high court, Mr. Navin Pattanaik, Chief Minister of Orissa and Press Council of India for the necessary and urgent action.

Yours sincerely

Convenor, SHPS, Kandhamal, Orissa.